Single-Phase Induction Motors
The single-phase motor operates under the same principle as the polyphase engine, except that the rotating magnetic field effect produced by the stator does not exist until running rpm is reached. Since no starting torque is available, a design mechanism is included to begin the motor. They are the various Single Phase Induction Motor china designations:
Torque-Speed Curves of Different Single-Phase Induction Motors
Shaded-pole: Have only one main winding and no start winding. This configuration causes a shift of the applied magnetic field in romantic relationship to the rotor, creating stating torque. Applications include fans and small appliances.
Split-Phase (induction start motor)
Has two sets of stator windings. The “start” windings are positioned 90 degrees to the “run” windings and shift the magnetic field of the stator, inducing beginning torque. Applications include little grinders, small fans, and blowers.
Capacitor-Start
The most typical single-phase motor found in industrial applications. It really is a modified split-phase motor with a capacitor in series with the start winding to supply a start boost. App include small conveyors, huge blowers, pumps, and direct-drives.
Permanent-Split-Capacitor (PSC)
Uses identical main and auxiliary windings with a capacitor to provide starting torque. They are the most reliable single-phase engine because no centrifugal starting switch is required. Applications include followers and pumps in HVAC and refrigeration industries.